surveying

  Introduction to Surveying 1.1  Object and Uses of Surveying 1.2  Primary Divisions in Surveying 1.3  Fundamental Principles of Surveying 1.4  Classification of Surveying 1.5  Plans and Maps 1.6  Scales 1.7  Types of Graphical Scales 1.8  Units of Measurements Linear Measurements and Chain Surveying 2.1  Methods of Linear Measurements 2.2  Instruments used in Chaining 2.3  Chain Surveying 2.4  Ranging 2.5  Obstacles in Chaining 2.6  Errors in Chaining 2.7  Tape Corrections 2.8  Conventional Symbols Compass Surveying 3.1  Types of Compass 3.2  Method of Using a Compass 3.3  Bearing 3.4  Whole Circle Bearing and Reduced Bearing 3.5  Computation of Angles 3.6  Declination and DIP 3.7  Local Attraction 3.8  Chain and Compass Surveying Field Work Plane Table Surveying 4.1  Plane Table and its Accessories 4.2  Working Operations 4.3  Methods of Plane Tab...